When I arrived in Prague I was surprised to learn that Vietnamese are the largest immigrant community in the Czech Republic, and also the third largest ethnic minority (after the Slovaks and Ukrainians). For one of our local experience events we got to spend a day in Little Hanoi with a Vietnamese-Czech guide named Marcela. Marcela, and I instantly made a connection when she confirmed I was Vietnamese after hearing me speak a few Vietnamese phrases to local vendors. Her family came from the north, and mine were from the south. While our parent's immigration stories were very different we drew a lot of similar comparisons around our upbringing as first generation children. We shared many core values that were instilled in us by our parents.
Czech Republic and Vietnam
Vietnamese immigrants began settling in Czech Republic during the communist regime when they were invited as guest workers by the Czechoslovakian government. This bilateral agreement was based on an economic partnership. Migration was encouraged by the Vietnamese authorities with the intent that they would return with skills, and training. Many were employed in machine-building, and lighting industries. By the 1980's the Vietnamese workforce began growing strong, and then the Velvet Revolution of 1989 occurred which meant that former agreements became invalid, and many Vietnamese people had to return to their homeland.
Immigration under communism was promoted for reasons of national development, and political solidarity. Following the revolution immigration started anew, and the Vietnamese were beginning to come to the Czech Republic for more varied reasons. During the post-revolutionary period the community, and sense of identity started to take shape. The Vietnamese population started becoming more visible they were no longer seen as just a group of poor workers coming from a poor nation. They began to share language, customs, cuisine, and even religious faith. With the shift in attitude and perception the Czech Republic became a desirable place for immigrants to settle.
Situated in Little Hanoi is a Czech Vietnamese friendship society that was started by a group of students in the early 2000's. The group is ran mostly by volunteers offering legal advice with Czech bureaucracy for Vietnamese immigrants. Improving Czech-Vietnam relations continues to be a priority as the community continues growing.
I am usually a minority while in most of the countries that I have been traveling to, but here I felt very welcomed. In Little Hanoi local vendors were speaking to me in Vietnamese, and were excited to hear about my story, and my travels. There was also a strong sense of pride as many were eager to tell me about their stories. The experience was topped with some Vietnamese comfort food with my friends. This was a pleasantly surprising history lesson for my books.