Japan has a fascinating, and multi-faceted culture. It is steeped in the deepest of traditions dating back thousands of years; on the other hand it is a society of shifting fads, fashions, and technological advances which continue to push the boundaries of endless possibility. Below are some of my observations after immersing for one short month:
Food
Ramen. Sushi. Yakitori. Tempura. Okonomiyaki. Teppanyaki. Mochi. Soba. Udon. Takoyaki. It's nearly impossible to bring up Japan without raving about the food. Careful preparation, and meticulous presentation are very critical elements of Japanese cuisine. Food is an art form, and even the simplest dishes are prepared by chefs who have completed many years of training. Even in the household Japanese mothers spend an incredible amount of time assembling bento-boxes for their children's lunch.
Drink
Japan is a country of drinkers, but you should be aware of the etiquette. Drinking is almost always accompanied by a meal or light snack. Never pour a drink for yourself; your friend or host should do this, and you should always be mindful to keep your companions' glasses filled to the brim. Another interesting observation is that it is also a nation that is obsessed with vending machines. You will find one on almost every street corner. Drinks on the go, kanpai! (cheers in Japanese)
RELIGION
Shrines, and temples can be found all over Japan. They're easily identifiable by huge entrances known as torii gates often painted red-orange. Religion in Japan comes from ideas of Shintoism, and Buddhism. Religion is rarely preached nor is it a doctrine. Instead it is a moral code, a way of living, and something you will instantly recognize in daily interactions which give you a glimpse of how it shapes their social, and cultural values.
The Japanese way
Manners, and customs are very important to the Japanese way of life.
- Everybody bows when they say hello, goodbye, thank you, sorry...almost for everything. It is a term of respect, gratitude, and a greeting.
- Taking off footwear before entering homes, temples, and some restaurants is common. It's partially to keep things clean, but mostly a sign of respect.
- Eating and walking is seen as sloppy, you will rarely see anyone eating on the go.
- People do not have loud public conversations on their mobile phones.
- No jaywalking, even when not a single car is in sight & the signal says do not walk.
There is a lot of respect to invisible, and varied societal rules.Working with others, and cooperating is part of the norm. Rules promote unity, and selflessness.
Embracing Collectivism
Awareness of your actions affect group dynamics, and from a young age you are taught that a little suffering for the benefit of the greater group goes a long way. In one instance a group of RYers were on the train, and someone spilled a tiny bit of water on the floor. No one had anything to clean it up with, and just left it assuming that it would get cleaned up by the train staff. At our next train stop two teenage boys got on the train, and noticed the spilled water. They proceeded to take off their gloves to wipe up the spilled water. Instantly the folks who originally spilled the water felt terrible, and rummaged through belongings to find some tissues to help clean. This is just another example of how each person is encouraged to be an active player in society, and to do what is best for everyone as a whole while paying respect to their surroundings.